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Thursday, August 14, 2014

King and Maxwell; The Riddle of the Labyrinth; Three by Alan Furst; Agincourt; Storm Front; Amsterdam; and The Red and the Black



David Baldacci.  King and Maxwell.  © 2013  The two P.I.s, Sean King and Michelle Maxwell, were drummed out of the Secret Service in some earlier book.  In this one they are about to take off on vacation when they see a teenager running down a dark road in the rain with a pistol in his hand.  They run him down, learn that he’s upset because the army has just told him and his stepmother that his father has been killed in Afghanistan.  There's something wrong here, the kid, Tyler Wingo, knows it, and the P.I.s decide to help him sort it out.  The next day Tyler gets an email from his dad, and he’s sure it’s for real because it has a subtext in a code only he and his dad know.  Tyler’s dad was on a secret mission to deliver a billion Euros to some Iranian dissidents.  Wingo’s truck was hijacked, and he went into hiding until he could find out who did it, so that he could clear his name.  It’s up to the P.I.s to unravel an amazing plot to use the Euros to finance the assassination of the president using the computer codes that control the functions of his limo, AKA “The Beast.”  The plot was ingenious but something about this book bothered me.  Maybe the two P.I. s are just too perfect.  August 2014
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Margalit Fox.  The Riddle of the Labyrinth.  © 2013  In 1900 while digging in Crete, Arthur Evans unearthed some clay tablets written in an unknown language with unknown symbols.  When neither the language nor the writing system is known, decipherment is close to impossible unless one can find the same text written in a known language, as happened with the Rosetta Stone.   The newly discovered tablets were clearly not in the same language as that of the even older Cretan script designated Linear A, but it used many of the same symbols and was dubbed Linear B   Archeologists and linguists worked on this for years, but it was Alice Kober, a professor at Brooklyn College, who did what amounts to cryptanalysis to lay the groundwork for its eventual deciphering by Michael Ventris.   She determined it was a syllabary and identified the signs that showed it was inflected.  Toward the end of her research she became ill and died before she could complete the deciphering, but she left such good records that Michael Ventris was able to complete her work within a year.  The ancient language of Cyprus, which was written in Linear A, remains unknown.  What Ventris discovered was that those earlier symbols had been adapted to write an Archaic form of Greek, which had been named Linear B.  With this discovery in hand archeologists were able to compile the early history of Cretan civilization that we know today and to link it to Mycenae and other ancient Greek sites.  July 2014
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Three by Alan Furst:  I was reading Storm Front by John Sandford when the prinicipal character, Virgil Flowers, took time out to read Furst’s Red Gold, the sequel to The World at Night, see below.  This was a nice tribute from one great mystery writer to another.
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Alan Furst.  Dark Star.  © 1991  Andre Szara is a foreign correspondent for Pravda, who is occasionally or maybe too often asked to do little jobs for the Soviet security services.  He’s a Polish Jew with Russian citizenship who has survived Polish pogroms and Russian civil wars.  Eventually he is co-opted by the NKVD in 1937 and becomes a full time spy master in Paris.  The more I read of Alan Furst, the more I am convinced that his goal is to document what went on behind the scenes and will never appear in standard works of history.  He is documenting the terror and banality of clandestine intelligence operations and, in some of these novels, the heroic efforts made to save as many Jews as possible.  This novel in one in a series of 11 called The Night Soldiers.  July 2014
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Alan Furst.  Spies of Warsaw.  © 2008  In 1937 in Warsaw the French military attaché, Colonel Mercier, runs an operation that penetrates the war plans bureaucracy in Berlin and obtains German war plans to bypass the Maginot line and invade France through Belgium.  Petain refuses to believe it.  As always with Furst, individual characters and the subplots are at least as interesting as the principal narrative.  July 2014
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Alan Furst.  The World at Night.  © 1996   This is the predecessor to Red Gold, in which film producer Jean Casson, is coopted by the French police to join the Resistance.  In this one, he sort of drifts into an active role and spoils a Germans plans for an operation.  More interesting, perhaps, are his efforts to maintain his relationship with his lover, an actress who has moved to Vichy.  July 2014
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Christopher Hibbert.  Agincourt.  © 1964  This is the story of Henry V's invasion of France in 1415 and his victory near the castle of Agincourt over a heavily armed French force that outnumbered his by at least 4 to 1.  Hibbert documents the elaborate preparations that were needed to finance, recruit and equip and transport an army of about 7000 plus their horses and gear across the channel to Honfleur.  After taking that city, they planned to march to Calais with about 5,000 men.  Near Agincourt Henry's army met the French.  The English victory seems to have been the result of field position and the effectiveness of the longbow.  The field was muddy which made movement difficult for the heavily armored French and it gradually narrowed between groves of trees on each side which forced the French together ever more closely as they advanced, even to the point where some of them could not get enough room to use their weapons.  Meanwhile the tree line on each side provided positions for the English archers, who launched their arrows with devastating effect.  Some of the French men at arms fell and could not get up and eventually either smothered or were killed by the archers who dropped their bows and picked up the weapons dropped by the French.  It was a great English victory but had little positive effect on Henry's territorial claims.  There is much debate about what kind of leader Henry was, and that is not settled in this book.  He certainly was decisive and cold blooded.  After the first two French lines had been overwhelmed and many prisoners taken for ransom, it looked like the third line might launch an attack.  Henry did not have enough people to guard the prisoners and repulse the attack so he had the prisoners killed.  Such was life during the Hundred Years War.  August 2014
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John Sandford.  Storm Front. © 2013   After 24 Lucas Davenport novels, let's hope Sanford will concentrate on Virgil Flowers, who is a lot more fun.  This crazy plot starts off with Elijah Jones, an American professor and clergyman, who is dying of cancer, stealing a stele from a dig in Israel and smuggling it back to the US to sell to the highest bidder.  He wants the money to support his wife, who is in a home for Alzheimer patients.  There’s a lot of interest because the text on one side in hieroglyphics tells of the glory of an Egyptian pharaoh and the text on the other side in ancient Hebrew script tells the same story, but the king is named Solomon.  If it’s genuine, it could cause a lot of reinterpretation of the Bible and cast doubt on the legitimacy of Israel.  All sorts of people come out of the woodwork: two very dangerous Turks who are buyers for someone in Istanbul, representatives of Hezbollah, two women representing Israel, one of whom is legit, and two antiquities adventurers, one a TV personality and the other a Texan working for a couple of oilmen.  Flowers has to keep track of all of them while he tries to find Jones and the stone.  The whole thing is just non-stop surprise and the writing never fails to please.  Sample:  When the stones were fitted together, an ant couldn’t have crawled through the crack on his hands and knees.  And even the paleologist Virgil meets in Israel knows that he's called “that fucking Flowers.”  August 2014
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Russell Shorto.  Amsterdam.  © 2013  The subtitle is A History of the World’s Most Liberal City.In effect this history of Amsterdam could be considered a history of liberalism itself.  The book starts with Shorto interviewing an 86 year old Auschwitz survivor who new Anne Frank when they were young girls.  She says that Anne was quite a free spirit.  Then there is a quick shift to the nature of the city.  Perhaps it started with water.  To reclaim land, people had to work together to build dikes, canals and windmills and when the land was cleared it was theirs, not the property of some aristocrat.  In the 1500s they invented the stock market, pretty much the basis of a free society.  The cooperation on water seems to have carried over into the herring trade and many Dutchmen got very rich from fishing and trading.  With the Reformation, secular authority replaced the church, which in turn opened the way to scientific research.  Add to this the early adoption of printing and you have the major elements of modern, liberal society.  He notes that the VOC, the Dutch East India Company, was the first multi-national corporation.  Eventually the Dutch were able to eject their Spanish overlords and continue their liberal traditions right down to today. e notes He HHHHHJuly 2014
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Stendahl.  The Red and the Black.   I do know why I didn’t read this 60 years ago.  It’s critical of the Catholic Church and my Jesuit mentors wanted to protect me from error.  Sheesh.    Apparently Julien Sorel is considered one of the three great characters of 19th C ficton.  (I wonder who the other two are).  As I read this thing I could see how it had been mined by those who came after it, but I really didn’t care for it.  It’s a social critique of society under the Bourbon Restoration (1815-1830), but I had a hard time distinguishing this set of rich, self-centered people from similar sets in other periods.  Maybe it was better in French.  Both of the love affairs are ridiculous as was Julien’s attempt at murder, and his decision not to appeal his conviction.  So now I’ve read it and read some commentary, and I wonder why I stayed with it to the end. August 2014

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