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Friday, April 18, 2014

12 Years a Slave; The Book Thief; Gravity; Pray for Japan; Trois Couleur: Blue, Blanc, Rouge; and Vision: From the Life of Hildegard von Bingen



12 Years a Slave   2013  134 minutes   The autobiography of Solomon Northup, a free black man who was abducted from New York state and sold into slavery in the mid-1800s, serves as the basis for this historical drama.  Brad Pitt is not on screen for very long but he provides the key to Northup’s long struggle to regain his freedom.   I’ve done a lot of reading over the years, but I can’t think of anything that equals this film in portraying the appalling nightmare of slavery.  Chiwetel  Ejiofor’s portrayal of Northup is eloquent and moving.
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The Book Thief   2013   131 minutes   When the film opens, Liesel  Meminger is on a train with her mother and younger brother on their way to be given up for adoption because the mother can’t feed them.  The brother dies on the train and they stop to bury him.  This is Nazi Germany just before WW II and food is already in short supply.  The foster parents are upset because they were expecting two ration books.  They are poor and seem rather stern at first, especially the mother.  Liesel steals a book that didn’t get burned in a Nazi bonfire.  Her new father helps her to learn to read.  Later she borrows books from Lisa, the wife of the burgomeister to whom she delivers laundry.  When Lisa’s husband finds out, he kicks Liesel out and finds someone else to do his laundry.  So she sneaks in and “borrows” books.   Meanwhile her parents have taken in a young Jewish guy, Max, who is ill and in danger of being sent to a camp.  They hide him in the basement for as long as they can and Liesel helps care for him.  She reads to him endlessly while he seems to be in a coma.  When he recovers, he leaves.  Chances of escaping to the West in 1942 are slim, but if he stayed he would surely have been discovered and all of them would have been sent to camps.  Later Lisa sees Max being marched along the street with a group of Jews.  She starts to walk with him but is soon jerked out of the line and beaten by a soldier.  Later in the war, Allied bombing finds their town and eventually their street.  Both parents and Liesel’s best and only friend are killed.  When the Allies come at war’s end, Max is with them and comes to find Liesel.  In a sort of epilogue, we learn they were married and we see the expansive apartment in Australia where they lived until she died in her nineties.
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Gravity   2013   91 minutes   I was on the edge of my seat every second.  Sandra Bullock plays a medical engineer on her first shuttle mission.   George Clooney plays a seasoned astronaut and is the only other character we see alive.  As the film opens they are on a spacewalk working on the Hubble Telescope when then there is a warning that some space junk is headed their way.   When the stuff starts to hit, Bullock becomes untethered and drifts off into space.  Clooney catches up with her and brings her back to the shuttle but the shuttle is destroyed and the crew is dead.  They use Clooney’s jet pack to get to the abandoned ISS.  The plan is to take a Russian shuttle parked there to the Chinese space station where there is a lifeboat that will get them back to earth.  When they get to the ISS Clooney can’t hang on and drifts away.  Bullock is left on her own to make her way back to earth.  The special effects are simply incredible.
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Pray for Japan   2012   This is a documentary about one town’s efforts to recover from the great tsunami that devastated many coastal cities in Northern Japan.  It’s painful to watch, but you have to admire the determination of the people to survive and then reconnect and rebuild.  Among the people the crew follows are two dedicated junior high teachers as they try to find all of their students and then reestablish their school.   Food was a problem and many volunteers simply went into stores elsewhere in Japan, bought as much as they could load into their cars and then drove to the disaster area.  Two Pakistani chefs from Nagoya, who spoke excellent Japanese, brought a truck load of food and stayed a couple of months cooking for the local people.  If curries weren’t popular there before, they are now.  It wasn’t   fun to watch, but I’m glad I did
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Trois Couleur, a trilogy directed by Krzysztof Kieslowski
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Blue (Bleu)  1993   98 minutes    This is the first of a three film series titled Blue, White and Red signifying liberty, equality and fraternity.  In each film he uses the color of the title extensively and subtlely to enhance the theme or emotion he wants to project in a given scene.    The subject of Blue is liberty, specifically emotional liberty, rather than its social or political meaning.   Set in Paris, the film is about a woman played by Juliette Binoche.  As the film opens Binoche and her husband Patrice, a famous composer, and her daughter are driving on the highway.  In a view under the car, we see something dripping.  Soon the brakes fail and the husband and daughter are killed in the ensuing crash.  She is alive but badly injured.   Suddenly set free from her familial bonds, she attempts to cut herself off from everything and live in isolation from her former ties.  She can’t do it and begins to involve herself in the lives of others who seem to need help.  When she learns that her husband had been having an affair, she decides she must meet the “other woman.”  When she finally does, she learns that the woman is pregnant with her husband’s child.  She feels a connection and arranges for the woman and the expected child to have the house that she had lived in with her husband and to have her husband’s paternity recognized.  And then there is the question of her husband’s music and just how much of it was written by her.  In the bonus features cinematographer Slawomir Idziak talks about a scene at the very beginning to show how Kieslowski could use the simplest devices to reinforce his view of the story.  The car stops along the side of the road so that the daughter can run into the woods to pee.  The cinematographer’s was going to have the camera follow her into the woods, but Kieslowski had him swing back and hold it on Patrice, who was standing beside the car.  This departure from what every cinematographer knows and what every viewer expects was to warn the audience that something ominous was about to happen.
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White   1994   92 minutes   Karol Karol played by Zbigniew Zamachowski  is a shy man who owns a hair salon in Paris with his wife, played by Julie Delpy.  When Karol can’t consummate the marriage, Delpy divorces him, and he loses everything including his passport.  In the Metro he meets a Pole named Mikolaj, who tells him he can make some real money if he will kill a man who wants to die but can’t seem to do it himself.  Karol declines but gets Mikolaj to help him fly back to Poland by stowing away in a large suitcase.  Back in Poland he finds a way to make a lot of money and makes Delpy his heir if he dies.  Then he fakes his own death, she comes to the funeral and he frames her for his murder.  His revenge is complete, but she still loves him and he loves her.  In the last scene he stands outside the prison where he can see her in a window.  They talk about the future with hand gestures.
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Red   1994   99 minutes   Kieslowski  said this would be his last film, and it was.  He died in 1996.  (In the bonus materials that came with all three films, Kieslowski never appeared without a cigarette in his mouth).  The story in Red has no obvious connection with the previous two films other than completing the phrase liberty, equality, fraternity.  Again there are interesting and unexpected visual effects and coincidences and lots of red.  The Netflix notes call this film a meditation on the need for passion and human connections in which an accident brings together Valentine, a photographers’ model , and a retired judge, Joseph Kern.  It’s very complicated.  If you want the whole plot, go to Wiki.  It is the connection established between Valentine and the judge that satisfies the fraternity part of the trilogy.  In the last scene the ferryboat that Valentine is taking to England sinks.  Among the seven survivors are Julie and Olivier from Blue, Karol and Dominique from White, and Valentine and her estranged boy friend  Auguste.   Valentine and Auguste were unaware of each other’s presence on the boat.
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Vision: From the Life of Hildegard von Bingen   2009   111 minutes   Barbara Sukowa plays Hildegard.  Wiki calls Hildegard  “the famed 12th century Benedictine nun, Christian mystic, composer, philosopher, playwright, physician, poet, naturalist, scientist and ecological activist”  and goes on to say “Hildegard was a multi-talented, fully grounded, highly intelligent woman who was forced to hide her light. The modern world's first female rebel who re-transmitted her visions to the world for the greater glory of God and mankind.”  (sic)  Perhaps the film does a good job of recreating the grim, hyper-religious life of monasteries and convents.  It is effective in showing the relationships among the nuns and between the nuns and the male clergy.  Apparently, when a noble family shut a daughters away in a convent, it made sure it got its money’s worth by helping the daughter along to become an abbess.   I was appalled at the self mutilations the nuns performed as acts of piety and apparently so was Hildegard.  This film was slow and might have been better as a stage play.

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